about the book
The Thlewiaza-Seal Rivers
Challenge of the Ice
The planning for this canoe trip began in December 1977 when Brian Gnauck visited his brother Gary for Christmas. Brian and the author had made six wilderness canoe trips together in Canada, but Gary had not participated on any of the trips and wanted to go on a trip with his brother. Together they mapped out a 450 mile trip down the Thlewiaza River from Snyder Lake in Northwest Manaitoba to the Hudson Bay and then north to the village of Eskimo Point (now named Arviat) on the west side of Hudson Bay.

The plan was to canoe 450 miles down the Thlewiaza River from Snyder Lake in northwest Manitoba, Canada to the Hudson Bay and then north to the village of Eskimo Point (now named Arviat) on the west side of Hudson Bay. The trip would consist of six people in three canoes which is an ideal number for a trip such as this. Brian Gnauck and Carl Schmieder would be in one canoe, the author and his 17 year old son would be in another canoe, and Brian’s brother Gary with Greg Dufeck would make up the third canoe. All except Gary were experienced canoeists and had been on several wilderness canoe trips. Gary was an experienced canoeist, but this would be his first wilderness canoe trip.
Apprehension grew when the canoeist arrived at the small village of Lynn Lake at the end of the road north. In the northwest Manitoba, a bush pilot would fly them from there to Snyder Lake where the river trip would begin, but the locals told them on June 18 that most of the rivers were still frozen over because they had the coldest winter in 40 years. The bush pilot who was to fly the canoeists to Snyder Lake thought the Thlewiaza River was flowing, but was agreeable to fly them to the Seal River in the event the river was still frozen. They flew to Snyder Lake the next day and found that the Thlewiaza River was not frozen so the canoe trip could begin. Six days later the canoeists arrived at Nueltin Lake only to find it was still covered with eighty miles of ice! At this point, the canoe trip became a canoeing adventure.
This book is about a canoeing adventure in the far north wilderness of Canada and tells how the adventure was planned and executed. It describes how the canoeists worked their way seventy-five miles overland from the Thlewiaza River to the Seal River and then south on Hudson Bay to Churchill in a storm. The story tells of the many difficult portages on ice and snow, of running extreme rapids on near freezing water, water falls, encounters with bears, and cold rainy days mixed with warm beautiful days. You can also enjoy the adventure, but in the warmth and comfort of your home.
A PASSAGE FROM THE BOOK
These rapids were, by far, the biggest any of us had ever gone through. Both Fred and Gary told of their experience of running these rapids. Gary’s description is first:
The rapids started much the same as the previous ones on the Seal, but it quickly became very rough and unmanageable. I looked ahead and saw Brian and Carl really having trouble. Right then, Greg and I hit some very large standing waves head-on. They were a good eight to ten feet high, and there were five or six of them. Had it not been for the decking, we would have swamped as the water broke over the canoe. We barely had control of the canoe, and the river was tossing us around pretty much at will. The Seal was not about to let us off easily. We straightened the canoe out, and I began to get a sense of the river when I heard Greg yell, “Oh, my God!”
Immediately ahead was the largest set of waves I had run on any river. We were being sucked into a monstrous V-shaped wave. The wave on the right was a ten-to-twelve-foot green giant, dwarfed only by the left wave. The wave on the left was fifteen feet from base to crest. We are going to hit the “V” at the apex, I thought. No, the left wave was much stronger; we were hitting it three-quarters on the port side.
There was no doubt in my mind or in Greg’s; we had bought the farm! Strangely, though concerned, I did not experience the morbid fear of several days earlier in waves considerably smaller.
The wave broke over the Wakemaker II and flipped the canoe over like a toy. It was green all over and cold, sending a shock through my entire system. I was underwater for several seconds and then popped to the surface and experienced a secondary scare. I could not find the stern rope, and my left hand was only lightly resting on the bottom of the canoe. The current was pulling the canoe away from me, and there was nothing I could hang onto. I did not want to lose the canoe at all cost.
